探索与争鸣 ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 26-41.

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重识中国与世界(十九)| 找回国家:全球治理中的国家凯旋 

任剑涛   

  • 出版日期:2020-03-24 发布日期:2020-03-24

Retrieving the State: The Triumph of the Nation-state in Global Governance

  • Online:2020-03-24 Published:2020-03-24

摘要: 曾经如火如荼的全球化进程似乎告一段落,被寄予厚望的全球治理呈现出一些内在的缺陷。国家重新回到国际政治的舞台中心。这是在全球化进程中人们尝试“找回国家”的阶段性成果。国家在全球化进程中曾经失落,驱使人们集中思考超国家建制在政治生活中的作用。这对17世纪中期以来生成的民族国家体系来讲,是一种有益的超越尝试。但国家远未出尽内在能量。其实,无论在对内还是对外功能上,国家是最强有力的政治社会建制。随着“国家第一”“国家再次伟大”之类口号的提出和付诸实施,以及国家以各种形式重建其强大动能,国家的凯旋已经是一个举世瞩目的事实。国家归来,已经成为当今世界的趋同现象,但国家是否因此而复兴,仍然未可预期。

关键词: 全球化, 全球治理, 找回国家, 国家复兴

Abstract:  The once booming process of globalization seems to have come to a temporary pause, and the global governance on which great expectation had been placed, has shown some inherent defects. Nation-state is back at the center of the international political arena. This is a phased outcome of people’ s trying to “retrieve the state” in the process of globalization. The loss of the state in the past during globalization had driven people to focus on the role of supranational system in political life. This was a useful transcendental attempt for the nation-states system that has been formed since mid-17th century. However, the state had been far from exerting its internal energy. In fact, the State is still the most powerful political-social system in terms of internal and external functions. With the banner of “Country First” and “Country Revival” put forward and put into practice, as well as the state’s reconstruction of its strong momentum in various forms, the triumph of the state has become a remarkable fact. Although the return of the state has been a convergent phenomenon in the world today, whether the state will revive as a result is still unpredictable. 

Key words:  globalization, global governance, retrieving the state, country revival