探索与争鸣 ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (12): 4-29.

• 圆桌会议 •    下一篇

全过程民主:中国特色社会主义民主政治之路(祝灵君,桑玉成,商红日,张贤明,孔繁斌,程竹汝,上官酒瑞)

祝灵君,桑玉成,商红日,张贤明,孔繁斌,程竹汝,上官酒瑞   

  • 出版日期:2020-12-24 发布日期:2020-12-24

Whole-process Democracy : The Road of Socialist Democratic Politics with Chinese Characteristics

  • Online:2020-12-24 Published:2020-12-24

摘要: 中国共产党自成立之日起,就以实现中国人民当家作主为己任。改革开放以来,中国共产党人以马克思主义为指导,依靠和带领广大人民群众,立足中国国情,并吸收借鉴人类政治文明的优秀成果,不断探索中国特色社会主义民主政治之路。尤其是中国特色社会主义进入新时代以后,以习近平总书记为核心的党中央不断丰富中国特色社会主义民主政治的理论,有效推进社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化和程序化实践,取得了一系列积极成果。2019年11月2日,习近平总书记在上海市长宁区虹桥街道古北市民中心考察时指出,我们走的是一条中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,人民民主是一种全过程的民主。“全过程民主”是对中国特色社会主义民主政治的最新概括,也是中国共产党人和中国人民对人类民主实践和理论的积极探索。为了进一步认识全过程民主的理论意蕴和实践形态,2020年11月,《探索与争鸣》编辑部与上海市政治学会联合在古北市民中心召开研讨会,并邀请知名学者撰文。本期刊发的成果,是学界对全过程民主作出的初步理论阐释,我们期待有更多的讨论,对全过程民主的内涵和深意作出更深入的阐释。

Abstract:

Whole-process democracy”is the latest summary of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, and it is also the active exploration of human democratic practice and theory by the ChineseCommunists and the Chinese people.

Professor Zhu Lingjun believes that people’s democracy, in essence, belongs to the whole-process democracy. The party’s leadership and the people’s democracy are logically linked, so the promotion of the whole-process democracy is inseparable from the party’s leadership. Professor Sang Yucheng pointed out that under the guidance of the whole-process democracy theory, efforts should be made to carry out research and promotion at the meso and micro levels. Professor Shang Hongri thinks that Marx and Engels and other classical writers’ theory of democracy returns to the problem of people’s“creating the country”, while the whole process of democracy answers and will continue to answer the new issue of people’s“entering the country”. Professor Zhang Xianming examines the whole process of democracy from the perspective of responsibility politics, and believes that the construction of responsibility politics is conducive to improving the quality of the whole-process democracy. Professor Kong Fanbin emphasized that it is an effective way to realize the whole process democracy by embedding the whole process democracy into the agenda of public policy and realizing the organic unity of it and the optimization of public policy. Professor Cheng Zhuru believes that the System of People’s Congress is the main channel of the whole-process democracy practice, and the whole-process democracy can only be fully reflected in the practice of the People’s Congress performing its duties. It is realistic and experiential for people’s democracy to realize the whole-process democracy, so we should further improve the system of People’s Congress. Taking Minhang District of Shanghai as an example, professor Shangguan Jiurui analyzes the significance of participatory budget reform, and advocates that modern finance should not only follow the principle of rule of law, but also introduce democratic control mechanism, and implement it in all aspects, links and processes of public budget, so as to realize the whole-process democracy.