在 DeepSeek（以下简称 DS）等人工智能盛行的人机共生时代，文学创作、欣赏与研究面临巨大的机遇与挑战。通过多角度、多文体的命题创作验证，以及系列人机作品同题比对，可以发现，DS 在旧体诗词以及赋、文等文体的写作上，已达到前所未有的阶段。DS 不仅写出各种风格诗体，还能写出细节充分真实、微至的意境与灵动的兴会，不仅可以轻巧地叙事，表达充分的戏剧性，更可以将诗意的表达呈现为一个诗思生长的过程。在古代文学研究和教学方面，DS 可以成为一个得力的助手，对于一些复杂的诗学问题，其解答能替代文学史与作品选，不久的将来或可成为很好的教材。但现阶段 DS 的缺点也是明显的，针对这一点，或许可以借力打力，形成一种人机互动的诗教，由此开发出一种新的学问，可称之为 AI 修辞学或 AI 文体学、人机比较诗学。古典文学研究、学习、传播的原生态即将发生一系列重要变化，如何应对这样的变化，是省思古典文学在技术时代之新发展的题中应有之义。

DeepSeek, 人机共生, AI 比较诗学, 旧体诗

In the era of human-machine symbiosis, where artificial intelligence such as DeepSeek is prevalent, literary creation, appreciation, and research face tremendous opportunities and challenges. Through multi-angle and multi-genre propositional creation validations, as well as a series of comparisons between human and machine works on the same topic, it can be found that DeepSeek has reached an unprecedented level in writing traditional Chinese poetry, prose, and other literary forms. In ancient literature research and teaching, DeepSeek can serve as a valuable assistant, and for some complex poetic issues, its answers can replace literature histories and anthologies, potentially becoming an excellent textbook in the near future. At this stage, the shortcomings of DeepSeek are also apparent. Many aspects of classical literature research, learning, and dissemination are poised for a series of significant changes. How to respond to such changes is an integral part of rethinking the new development of classical literature in the technological age.

DeepSeek, human-machine symbiosis, AI comparative poetics, traditional Chinese poetry