摘要： 当下，西方左翼思想界逐渐摒弃了冷战后兴起的技术乐观主义，转而聚焦技术霸权主义的结构性现实演变，发现其存在从自由流动“数字圈地”、从攫取利润到收取“数字 地租”、从平等自由主体到“数字依附”、从市场化到国家干预、从全球市场到平行市 场等五种“返祖”现象。这些现象并非简单意义上的历史回归，而是在数字技术赋能下， 金融资本对传统生产要素进行现代意义上的功能性重组，反映出其在数字时代所呈现出 的封建式积累特征及其内在的脆弱性。面对百年未有之大变局，全球技术秩序正在重组 与变化，垄断本身逐渐成为霸权体系的薄弱环节，这也为其他国家参与全球技术治理、重塑技术格局提供了新的战略机遇。

关键词: 技术霸权主义, 技术封建主义, “返祖”现象, 数字技术, 金融资本

Abstract: Currently, the integration of digital technology and platform capital in capitalist societies has resulted in extreme monopolization, increasingly revealing its closed and hierarchical characteristics. Western left-wing intellectual circles have abandoned the technological optimism gradually formed after the Cold War, revisiting and focusing on the structural realities of American technological hegemony, and exploring the phenomenon of its “retrogression” in production and exploitation methods. These phenomena do not represent a historical regression; rather, they fundamentally signify the modern reconstruction of feudal productive relations under the combined influence of financial capital and digital technology. Within the historical context of unprecedented global changes, the restructuring of global technological order and shifts is underway. The monopolistic practices themselves have become the weakest link in the hegemonic system, thereby providing other nations with strategic opportunities in reshaping the global technological landscape and governance structures.

Key words: technological hegemony, technological feudalism , “retrogression” phenomenon, digital technology , financial capital