摘要： 发达资本主义通过“创造性破坏的空间生产”和“对外贸易的地理扩张”实现资本主义的扩大再生产。空间生产成为维系资本主义社会再生产的关键机制，但也造成了“空间 剥削”，引发了以现代性城市危机为主的“空间危机”。空间政治经济学批判的革命策 略是具有总体性变革意味的“城市革命”，其目标是建立起具有真正差异性的“取用性 空间”。空间政治经济学批判是在发达资本主义阶段的一种重要的理论探索。不过，其 理论内核并没有触及资本主义的本质性结构，其革命策略也仍停留于一种“乌托邦”式 的理论幻想。

关键词: 时间政治经济学批判, 空间政治经济学批判, 空间剥削, 空间矛盾, 历史地理唯物主义

Abstract: Developed capitalism achieves the expanded reproduction of capitalism through “the spatial production of creative destruction” and “the geographical expansion of foreign trade”. Spatial production has become the key mechanism for sustaining the reproduction of capitalist society. However, it has also led to “spatial exploitation” and triggered “spatial crises”, primarily manifesting as urban crises of modernity. The revolutionary strategy of the critique of spatial political economy is an “urban revolution” that combines violent and cultural revolutions, implying an overall transformation, with the aim of establishing truly differentiated “spaces of appropriation”. The critique of spatial political economy is an important theoretical exploration in the era of developed capitalism. Nevertheless, its theoretical core fails to touch upon the essential structure of capitalism, and its revolutionary strategy remains merely a utopian theoretical fantasy.

Key words: critique of temporal political economy, critique of spatial political economy, spatial exploitation, spatial contradiction, historical-geographical materialism