现实，是现实主义文艺无法回避的关键问题之一。同以往现实主义文艺把客观性放在关键位置不同，心性现实主义文艺强调须面对由主体心性浸润的现实。现实在文艺中总以心化现实方式存在，而心化现实又实际存在三种展开方式：心感现实、心明现实及由艺术媒介和符号形式系统创造的心创现实。心创现实是文艺家在文艺作品中创造的审美现实，包含三个层面，即近心感现实、近心明现实、心感－心明现实交融。要把握文艺中的现实再现，需要回到心性现实主义文艺作品的心创现实三层面作细察。现实是始终需要加以对照和关切的终极地平线。

Reality is one of the key issues that cannot be avoided in realist literature and art. Different from previous realist literature and art, which placed objectivity in a key position, psychic realist literature and art emphasise the need to face the reality infiltrated by the subject’s psychic nature. Reality always exists in literature and art in the form of psychic reality, and psychic reality actually manifests in three ways: psychic-perceived reality, psychic-understood reality, and psychic-created reality created by artistic media and symbolic form systems. Psychic-created reality is the aesthetic reality created by literary and artistic artists in their works, which contains three levels. To grasp the representation of reality in literature and art, it is necessary to examine the three levels of psychic-created reality in psychic realist literary and artistic works in detail. Reality is the ultimate horizon that always needs to be contrasted with and concerned about.

reality,  psychic reality, psychic-created reality,  literature and art of psychic realism