“新文化”一词早在 20 世纪初即已出现于中文报刊。“新文化运动”一词迟至 1919 年才依稀出现。五四运动以后，罢课、罢工、罢市风起云涌，运动成为社会风潮的常态，“社会运动”“政治运动”“（新）文化运动”“少年运动”成为报刊常见词汇，新文化与运动并联、组合的情形逐渐增多。江苏省教育会倡办的江苏各校演说竞进会，将演说题目范围定为“新文化运动之种种问题及推行方法”，作为新文化运动的行动方案浮上报端，对此当时各方反应不一。同时，有关新思想、新思潮的讨论也在热烈进行。新文化运动作为研究对象的确定是在 1930 年代中期，而作为历史对象的固化则与新启蒙运动密切相关。

新文化运动, 概念史, 新思潮, 历史建构

The term “New Culture” appeared in the Chinese press as early as the beginning of the 20th century. The term “New Culture Movement” appeared only vaguely in 1919. After the May Fourth Movement, students’ strikes, workers’ strikes, and strikes in the marketplace became commonplace, and movements became the norm in society. There was a gradual increase in the number of cases in which the new culture and the movements were linked and combined. The Jiangsu Provincial Education Association initiated a speech contest for all schools in Jiangsu Province. The contest set the scope of the speech as “the problems of the New Culture Movement and the methods of its implementation”. This contest surfaced in the press as an action plan for the New Culture Movement, to which there were different reactions at that time. The New Culture Movement was identified as an object of study in the mid-1930s, while its solidification as a historical object was closely linked to the New Enlightenment Movement.

New Cultural Movement, conceptual history, new thinking, historical construction