摘要： “笑”是人们日常生活中表达快乐、开心的最常见的情绪，常常被人们追求和推崇。在信息爆炸的今天，能够获得笑料的渠道已然非常丰富，比如近几年流行的脱口秀节目能够让人在特定的文化场域中获得集中和具有爆发力的“欢笑”。与此同时，脱口秀是一种大众文化表达形式，普通民众也能参与其中。当我们深入探寻脱口秀形成的场域，会发现这些“笑”一方面来自我们对于相对陌生的他人生活遭遇的感知，另一方面也能够让我们在这种遭遇中形成对现实生活的反讽性思考。在这样的场域中，人们得以暂时获得反抗生活异化的力量，进而思考与自己最为切近且真实的生活意义。从这个角度来看，脱口秀的流行意味着对生活的审视有了更平民化的文化视角。
关键词:
笑,
脱口秀,
事件,
日常生活,
反异化,
大众文化
Abstract:
“Laughter”, as the most common emotion expressing happiness and joy in people’s daily lives, is often pursued and admired. In today’s information explosion era, there are numerous channels to obtain comedic materials. For instance, talk shows that have become popular in recent years can enable people to experience highly concentrated and explosive laughter in specific settings. Meanwhile, as a form of mass cultural expression, talk shows do not set high barriers, seemingly allowing ordinary people to participate. When we delve into the settings where talk shows are formed, we will find that these instances of laughter, on one hand, stem from our perceptions of the life experiences of relatively unfamiliar others, and on the other hand, enable us to develop ironic reflections on real life through such experiences. In such settings, people can temporarily gain the strength to resist the alienation of life and then contemplate the meaning of the life that is closest and most authentic to themselves. From this perspective, the popularity of talk shows implies a more populist cultural perspective for scrutinizing life.
Key words:
laughter
,
talk show
,
event
,
daily life
,
de-alienation
,
mass culture
路强, 罗克全. 脱口秀与日常生活的“反异化”[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2025(8): 158-166.
Lu Qiang & Luo Kequan. Talk Shows and the De-Alienation of Daily Life[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2025(8): 158-166.