摘要： “算法”本是指一个具有有限步骤或次序的且具有可计算性的指示，但在与自然语言处理技术和视频推荐技术结合之后，现代算法却对广大互联网用户的行为构成了一定程度的宰制，由此引发了诸如“困在算法里的骑手”之类的社会现象。从黑格尔哲学的立场看，现代人对算法的迷恋本质上是对“坏的无限性”的迷恋，即对抽象量增长的追求取代了对于社会整体发展协调性的追求。这种迷恋同时低估了人性中的非算法化成分，因此，有严重物化人性的嫌疑。要摆脱算法迷恋症，就需要我们在社会的文教与管理系统中将对于“真的无限性”的追求予以建制化，并由此使得对于巨大的量的崇拜不再成为具有吸引力的目标。
关键词:
算法,
函数,
坏的无限性,
真的无限性,
德性,
大语言模型
Abstract:
The term “algorithm” originally referred to a computable set of instructions with a finite number of steps or an ordered sequence. However, after being integrated with natural language processing technologies and video recommendation systems, modern algorithms have exerted a certain degree of dominance over the behavior of a vast number of internet users, giving rise to social phenomena such as “delivery riders trapped in algorithms”. From the perspective of Hegelian philosophy, modern people’s obsession with algorithms essentially represents an obsession with “bad infinity”, wherein the pursuit of abstract quantitative growth replaces the pursuit of coordinated development for society as a whole. This obsession simultaneously underestimates the non-algorithmic components of human nature, thus raising serious suspicions of objectifying humanity. To overcome algorithm obsession, it is necessary for us to institutionalize the pursuit of “true infinity” within social culture, educational, and management systems, thereby rendering the worship of immense quantities an unattractive goal.
Key words:
algorithm
,
function
,
bad infinity
,
true infinity
,
virtue
,
large language model
徐英瑾, 马赛知远. 人工智能与未来社会（二十）|算法迷恋症：形式主义宰制及其德性出路[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2025(7): 149-157.
Xu Yingjin & Ma Sai Zhiyuan. Algorithm Obsession: The Dominance of Formalism and Its Path to Virtue[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2025(7): 149-157.