摘要: 国家信息能力是国家汲取、处理和调用信息的能力。进入数字时代,技术革命推动的国家信息能力建构拓展着国家认识自然和社会基本事实的深度与广度,有效回应了现代国家内部和国家—社会间的信息难题。但结合国家内部和国家—社会间的信息互动考察当前国家治理中信息能力存在的限度可以发现,信息汲取的时差、信息处理的复杂和信息调用的单维,使得国家信息能力在治理中并不一定能达到理想效能,反而可能带来对地方治理特定情境和事实细节的忽视,且信息处理的过程与理想中的高效简洁仍存在距离,追求标准化的信息能力和充满差异的地方实际之间存在明显张力。因此,在推动国家信息能力提升的同时,还应找回对国家治理中地方性知识的关注,正视无法被标准化的地方性知识在复杂治理场域中的价值。在此基础上,搭建知识自下而上的反馈渠道、建构信息收集的地方参与机制、提升对地方自主行动的包容度,成为统筹国家信息能力建设和地方性知识吸纳的路径选择。
关键词:
国家能力,
信息能力,
地方性知识,
数字时代,
国家治理
Abstract:
National information ability is the ability of a country to absorb, process and utilize information. In the digital age, the improvement of national information ability promoted by technological revolution has expanded the depth and breadth of national understanding of the basic facts of nature and society, and effectively responded to the information problems within modern countries and between countries and the society. However, considering the limitations in the current development of national information capacity, it can be found that the time difference of information extraction, the complexity of information processing and the one-dimensionality of information transfer make the national information capacity not necessarily present the ideal governance efficiency, but may lead to the neglect of specific situations and factual details of local governance. Therefore, while promoting the improvement of national information capacity, we should also pay attention to local knowledge and face up to the value of local knowledge that cannot be standardized in complex governance fields. On this basis, building a bottom-up feedback channel of knowledge, constructing a local participation mechanism of information collection and improving the tolerance of local independent actions have become the reference path choices for coordinating national information capacity building and local knowledge absorption.
Key words:
national capacity
,
information capacity
,
local knowledge
,
digital age
,
state governance
李昊霖, 刘伟. 人工智能与未来社会(二十)|找回地方性知识:数字时代国家信息能力限度及其克服[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2025(7): 140-148.
Li Haolin & Liu Wei. Retrieving Local Knowledge: Limitations and Overcoming of National Information Capacity in the Digital Age[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2025(7): 140-148.