摘要： 城市叙事具有地理空间描述与文学想象的双重属性，而文学地理学作为融合文学与地理学视角的交叉学科，可将其理论观点系统融入城市叙事研究的阐释框架和学术路径，探讨地方传统、历史想象与空间记忆对城市叙事创作与接受的深层影响，并且在中国城市叙事的古典传统与现代变革之间构建起一脉贯通的研究参照系。借鉴影像学中的观察逻辑，城市叙事研究可构建起“远景—中景—近景—特写”四级视角，“远景”致力于宏观文学地图的绘制与文学生态分野的辨析；“中景”聚焦城际互动的“双城”现象，揭示其文化对话机制；“近景”深入单一城市内部，追溯其从城市志、城市笔记到城市小说的文体演进与空间意义的积淀过程；“特写”则剖析具体空间场景的符号化意义与空间生产的无限可能性。研究的关键在于持续不断地勘探、激活并重构城市独特的叙事研究范式与精神图式，推动城市叙事研究走向更为广阔的历史、文化与思想语境，为构建本土化的空间诗学提供理论路径。

关键词: 城市叙事研究, “四景切换”, 文学地理学路径, 空间诗学

Abstract: Urban narratives possess dual attributes of geographical space description and literary imagination. Literary geography, an interdisciplinary field that integrates perspectives from literature and geography, can systematically integrate its theoretical viewpoints into the interpretive framework and academic approaches of urban narrative studies. This approach explores the deep-seated influence of local traditions, historical imagination, and spatial memory on the creation and reception of urban narratives, and establishes a coherent research reference system that connects the classical traditions and modern transformations of Chinese urban narratives. Drawing on the observational logic in imaging studies, urban narrative research can construct a “four-scene perspective” comprising “long shot” “medium shot” “close shot” and “close-up”. The “long shot” aims to map macro-literary landscapes and analyze the divisions in literary ecosystems. The “medium shot” focuses on the “twin-cities” phenomenon in inter-city interactions, revealing their cultural dialogue mechanisms. The “close shot” delves into the interior of a single city, tracing the evolution of literary forms from urban chronicles and urban notes to urban novels, as well as the accumulation of spatial meanings. The “close-up” analyzes the symbolic significance of specific spatial settings and the infinite possibilities of spatial production. The key to this research lies in continuously exploring, activating, and reconstructing the unique narrative research paradigms and spiritual schemas of cities, thus promoting urban narrative studies into broader historical, cultural, and intellectual contexts and providing theoretical pathways for constructing a localized spatial poetics.

Key words: urban narrative studies, “four-scene perspective”, literary geography approach, spatial poetics