摘要： 城市化意味着城乡关系、空间结构与民众公共生活的重组，中世纪之后，个体权利崛起并成为城市发展的重要动力。全球化拓宽了国家与城市、城市与乡村关系的理解，借助资本的流动，人口在全球范围内实现了“进入城市的权利”，并借助“权利走廊”这一制度外通道，全球城市网络结成了权利的纽带。在这一过程中，人们越过现有的户籍甚至国籍的限制，以两种形式实现城市的权利：一是进入全球城市的地理空间；二是进入全球城市的连接网络。至今仍在蔓延的新冠疫情证明了人类生活的共同困境，但这种困境是全球化被强行中止的沮丧，是通过“权利走廊”进入全球城市体系进程戛然而止的迷茫。星罗棋布的城市个体、密布于全球资本网络的地方单位，正在深刻消解权利差距和城乡差别。随着这些差距的逐渐消失，全球城市的“权利走廊”终将失去其权利启蒙与动员的作用，而这恰恰是城乡融合发展的真正起点。
关键词:
城市政治,
全球城市,
权利节点,
权利走廊,
城乡融合
Abstract:
Urbanization means the reorganization of urban-rural relationship, spatial structure and
public life. After the middle ages, individual rights rose and became an important driving force for urban
development. Globalization has broadened the understanding of the relationship between the state and
the city, as well as the urban and rural. With the flow of capital, the population has realized the“right to
enter the city”in the global scope. With the aid of the“power corridor”, the global urban network has
formed a bond of rights. With the gradual disappearance of these gaps, the“power corridor”of global
cities will lose its enlightenment and mobilization function, which is the real starting point of urban-rural integration development.
Key words:
urban politics
,
global city
,
power node
,
power corridor
,
urban-rural integration
姚尚建.
城乡关系的新命题与城乡融合的新趋向 |全球城市的“权利走廊”——基于城乡融合的比较视角
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2020(10): 102-110.
Yao Shangjian.
“Power Corridor” of Global Cities——A Comparative Perspective Based on the Integration of Urban and Rural Areas
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2020(10): 102-110.