探索与争鸣 ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (8): 150-156.

• 青年论坛 • 上一篇    

理解中国城郊社会变迁须引入“混住化社会”概念

田原   

  • 出版日期:2020-08-24 发布日期:2020-08-24

The Concept of “Mixed Society” Should be Introduced to Understand the Social Changes in China’s Suburbs

  • Online:2020-08-24 Published:2020-08-24

摘要:

与常态意义上的城乡社区不同,“混住化社会”是一种在城市化推进过程中基于城乡互动而产生的新的社区类型。欧美早发现代化国家虽然率先启动和完成了城市化,但并未出现典型的混住化现象,亦未提出相关的概念和理论。而日本学界之所以率先提出此概 ,与其战后城市化引发的大规模人口流动,以及较强的乡村共同体传统等因素有着直接的关联。将“混住化社会”概念置于中国社会的语境下,会发现“混住化社会”概念与当代中国城乡变迁的具体进程存在着明显的亲和性,亦存在差异性。引入“混住化社会”概念分析中国城郊社会变迁,不仅是关注一般的混住现象,而且是以此为基点,针对城郊地域的社会构成要素、关系形态、组织结构、制度体系等方面展开研究,将城郊混住化地域作为一种社区类型来加以看待,建立起新的研究分析框架。 

关键词:

Abstract: Different from the normal urban and rural communities, the “mixed society” is a new type of community based on the interaction between urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization. If we put the concept of “mixed society” in the context of Chinese society, we will find that it has obvious affinity and differences with the specific process of urban and rural changes in contemporary China. We should study the social elements, relationship forms, organizational structure and system of suburban areas, and treat the suburban mixed areas as a community type, thus establish a new research and analysis framework.

Key words: suburban social change, mixed society, concept definition, applicability