探索与争鸣 ›› 2021, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 69-74.

• 学术争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

反思与纠偏:科学决策的必要环节

桑玉成
  

  • 出版日期:2021-01-24 发布日期:2021-01-24

Reflection and Correction: The Necessary Link of Scientific Decision-making

  • Online:2021-01-24 Published:2021-01-24

摘要:

在现代社会,随着政治化程度日益提升,对于公共决策的科学性要求也就越来越高。今天的公共决策具有波及范围广、权威性强、可塑性小等显著特征,因而与过去的公共决策完全不可同日而语。同时,任何公共决策都有可能因为主观或者客观的原因而发生偏差,所以反思与纠偏就是科学决策的必要环节和基本要求。可以通过调适性纠偏、终止性纠偏、易人性纠偏等不同形式来对既定的决策进行修正,使其更加符合科学决策的要求。在决策活动中,需要确立反思与纠偏的意识,把握反思与纠偏的时机,并建立健全反思与纠偏的机制。

关键词: 公共决策 ,  科学决策 ,  反思 ,  纠偏

Abstract:

With the increasing degree of politicization, the requirements for rational public decision-making are also higher and higher in the modern society. Today’s public decision-making is characterized by wide influence, strong authority and weak moldablity which is totally different from the past public decision-making. At the same time, any public decision-making may be biased due to subjective or objective reasons, therefore, reflection and correction should be the basic requirement of rational decision-making. The established decision can be modified by adjusting, terminating and changing the person in charge to make it more in line with the requirements of scientific decision- making. It is necessary to establish the awareness, grasp the timing as well as improve the mechanism of reflection and correction when making decisions.

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