摘要：

关键词: 数字时代 ,  国家计算 ,  计算 ,  算法 ,  算力 ,  信息

Abstract:

The clarity of social facts is a prerequisite for national governance, and its essence is the national calculation process centered on information. Modern countries has continued to promote the clarity of social facts, and has developed a distinctive logic for national calculation. We can reveal the internal logic of national computing from three dimensions: calculation, algorithm and computing power, and make a theoretical portrait of the information practice of national governance. To be more specific, using diversified symbols or codes, calculation identifies social facts, established the mapping relationship between people, finance, goods, things and data, and establishes the position and scale for social facts. Algorithm selects and integrates different parameters and indicators as well as analyzes the complex relationships between social facts according to the needs of national governance tasks. Computing power is the ability of the state to measure and calculate social facts, and it’s also what makes portray and manipulate social facts clearly possible. Computing power determines the efficiency and effectiveness of national governance. Calculation, algorithm, and computing power constitute the basic dimensions of national computing and provide a basic frame of reference for understanding the technical logic of national governance.

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