摘要：
在全球元宇宙建设的热潮中，开发并运营虚拟空间相关产品，已经成为各国政府和企业布局元宇宙产业的重要举措。但是，虚拟空间的权属整体上并不清晰，尤其是当基于现实物理空间开发虚拟空间产品时，两类空间的权益可能存在直接或者间接的冲突。为了推动元宇宙的健康有序发展，有必要在厘清物理空间法律属性的基础上，对元宇宙虚拟空间权利人赋予一种“准物权”的新兴财产权利，并建构物理空间和虚拟空间权益冲突的解决规则，在维护物理空间权利的基础上，保障元宇宙虚拟空间相关产品能得到有效开发和运营。
关键词:
元宇宙,
空间权利,
物理空间,
虚拟空间,
空间权利冲突
Abstract:
In the global wave of building the metaverse, to develop and run virtual-spatial products becomes the business focus of commercial investors. Nevertheless, the ownership of virtual spaces is not clear in the current law. In particular, when virtual-spatial products are run in physical spaces, a direct or indirect conflict between virtual-spatial rights and physical-spatial rights seems inevitable. In order to promote a healthy growth of the metaverse, this article proposes to grant “quasi-property rights” to the developer of virtual-spatial products and to design legal rules to resolve any potential conflict between two types of spatial rights.
Key words:
程金华, 张豪. 虚实之界：元宇宙视野下的空间权利冲突及其解决[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2022(11): 52-59.
Cheng Jinhua & Zhang Hao.
The Boundaries of Virtual and Real: Space Rights Conflict and Its Solution in the Perspective of the Metaverse
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2022(11): 52-59.