摘要： 人工智能虽能生成结构完整、信息丰富的批评文本，但普遍缺乏内在的生命经验、情感温度与自觉的伦理关怀，呈现出明显的“机械感”与共情缺失。当前文学批评自身已存 在范式固化、对话性萎缩的困境，技术的介入可能进一步强化其浅表化与模式化倾向。 真正的文学批评依赖批评家与文本、作者及时代的深度“共情”与“同时代体验”，需 要敏锐的感知、细致的修辞分析与复杂的价值判断，这些都根植于人的肉身性与精神性。 因此，批评应坚守其伦理秩序与情感介入功能，构建“社会临场空间”，在技术时代重 申人类情感、经验与主体性的不可替代价值。

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Abstract: While artificial intelligence can generate structurally complete and information-rich critical texts, it generally lacks intrinsic life experiences, emotional warmth, and conscious ethical concern, displaying an obvious “mechanical sense” and a lack of empathy. Currently, literary criticism itself is confronted with the dilemma of paradigm ossification and diminished dialogicity, and technological intervention may further intensify its tendencies towards superficiality and patternization. Genuine literary criticism relies on the critic’s in-depth “empathy” and “contemporaneous experience” with the text, author, and the era. It requires keen perception, detailed rhetorical analysis, and complex value judgments, all of which are rooted in human corporeality and spirituality. Therefore, criticism should adhere to its ethical order and the function of emotional involvement, construct a “social presence space”, and reaffirm the irreplaceable value of human emotions, experiences, and subjectivity in the technological era.

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