1970 年代，农村有线广播及大喇叭作为政治宣传与社会管理的重要媒介，深度嵌入农村日常生活，体现了新中国“一竿子插到底”的社会治理策略。借助特定年代各省统计数字，以及地方的若干档案资料，追溯 70 年来（1950—2020）农村有线广播的起与落，可对那个年代的农村有线广播有大致了解。然农村有线广播有其魅力与局限性，落在纸面上的论述，与实际生活中的切身体会有很大距离，广播的政治和教育功能往往因当地民众的受教育水平与文化习俗的差异而严重受限，因此，添加地方知识及个人经验，借助往事的追忆，能使史学论述更有活力，更贴近真实，让那些躺在档案馆里的泛黄纸张重新“活起来”。声音及其记忆，也许不如文字准确，但其直接、含混、肉身以及个人化，或许更有历史穿透力。

声音, 有线广播, 政治, 文化, 记忆

In the 1970s, rural wired broadcasting and loudspeakers, as key media for political propaganda and social management, were deeply integrated into the daily life of rural areas, reflecting the People’s Republic of China’s social governance strategy of “reaching all the way down to the grassroots level”. By referring to the statistical figures of various provinces during that specific era and utilizing local archival materials, we can trace the rise and fall of rural wired broadcasting over the past 70 years and gain a general understanding of it during that period. However, rural wired broadcasting has its own charm and limitations. There is a significant gap between theoretical discussions and personal experiences in real life. The political and educational functions of broadcasting are often severely constrained by the differences in the local population’s educational levels and cultural customs. Therefore, incorporating local knowledge and personal experiences, and relying on recollections of past events, can make historical discussions more vibrant and closer to reality, reviving those yellowed papers stored in archives. Sound and its memory may not be as precise as written words, but their directness, ambiguity, embodiment, and personalization may possess greater historical penetrability.

sound, wired broadcasting, politics, culture, memory