摘要： 从1648年建立的威斯特伐利亚体系到1815年建立的维也纳体系，近代西方国际秩序主要行为体之间呈现出“百合状互动”的状态——王权势力、教权势力、商权势力彼此交织、相互影响。在单元维度，欧洲在内部形成“三权分力”式的权力分配样式，而向域外的“三权合力”则实现了全球性的权力集中。在体系维度，欧洲对内长期维持着无政府状态和多极均势，对外则向非西方世界施加单极霸权。“百合状互动”的发展加速了近代国际法的推行，其虽有促进欧洲主要国家平等相待而走向“治”的积极一面，但也有为西方殖民主义助力造势而走向“乱”的消极一面。当前应不断总结经验和吸取教训，坚持和践行真正的多边主义，积极探索全球之“利”的争优共赢与全球之“力”的减耗增效，推动全球治理实现活跃有序的动态平衡。

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Abstract:

From the Westphalian system established in 1648 to the Vienna system established in 1815, the main actors in the modern Western international order presented a state of “lily-shaped interaction”—royal power, religious power, and commercial power were intertwined and influenced each other. At the unit dimension, Europe formed a “three-power division” pattern of power distribution internally, while the “three-power combination” externally enabled Europe to achieve global power concentration. At the systemic level, Europe maintained anarchy and a multipolar balance of power internally for a long time, while imposing unipolar hegemony on the non-Western world externally. The development of “lily-shaped interaction” has accelerated the implementation of modern international law. Although it has a positive side in promoting equal treatment among major European countries and moving towards “governance”, it also has a negative side in assisting and promoting Western colonialism and moving towards “disorder”. 

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