Over the past century, Chinese peasants’ land rights have undergone an unprecedented great transformation. From the private ownership by peasant families during the Land Revolution period, to collective ownership in the period of socialist transformation, and then to the organic combination and complementary advantages of state ownership, collective ownership and peasant household contracting in the period of implementing the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, this is a historical evolution process from affirmation to negation and then to the negation of negation. The Communist Party of China has creatively integrated modern and advanced industrial civilization, information civilization with China’s traditional farming civilization. By activating and reorganizing the internal power of the farming civilization based on small peasants, it has become a grand driving force for China to build a modern and advanced industrial civilization, information civilization and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

peasants,  land rights