摘要： 类型学研究是文化产业基础理论的核心议题。传统文化产业分类法主要包括“统计标准划分法”“产业形态划分法”“运作模式划分法”等。从发生学的思维出发，文化产业的类型可以从它满足人性精神需要的属性中去建构，目的在于探索文化产业的本质及其对于人的存在意义，并揭示文化产业发生的合理性。基于此视角，文化产业可以划分为“审美型”“游戏型”“符号型”和“知识型”四种类型。文化产业的发生根源于人性的精神需要，是人类“审美追求”“游戏宣泄”“符号占有”和“知识获取”需要的现代延伸。

关键词: 文化产业, 类型, 发生学, 人性, 精神需要

Abstract: Typological study is a core issue of cultural industries theory. From the thinking of genetic theory, the type of cultural industry can be constructed from its attributes that satisfy the needs of human spirit. The purpose of the research is to explore the nature of the cultural industry and its signi?cance to human beings, and to reveal the rationality of the cultural industry. Based on this perspective, the cultural industry can be divided into four types: “aesthetic”
 “game” “symbolic” and “knowledge”. The occurrence of the cultural industry is rooted in the spiritual needs of humanity, and it is the modern extension of the needs of “aesthetic pursuit”“game catharsis”“symbol possession” and “knowledge acquisition” .

Key words:  , cultural industry, type, genetic theory, humanity, spiritual need