当下受到热议的“躺平”现象有着复杂性，不可一概而论。这一复杂性在默顿的社会失范理论视角下可被划分为抵抗型“躺平”、仪式型“躺平”、摇摆型“躺平”三大理想类型。这三种类型的青年“躺平”，在微观发生机制、阶层基础、扩散逻辑和个体表现形态等方面均有所不同。当前中国青年“躺平”现象的发生，是不同类型“躺平”跨阶层扩散的结果，这也使得“躺平”获得跨阶层的共鸣，由此可能导致主流道德话语一定程度的消解。

At present, the phenomenon of“lying flat”of the young people is complex and can not be generalized. From the perspective of Merton’s social anomie theory, this complexity can be divided into three ideal types: resistance type, ritual type and swing type. These three types are different in microscopic mechanism, stratum basis, diffusion logic and individual expression form. At present, the widespread occurrence of“lying flat”among Chinese youth is the result of different types of cross class diffusion. This also makes“lying flat”obtain cross class resonance, which may lead to the digestion of mainstream moral discourse to a certain extent.