探索与争鸣 ›› 2021, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (5): 92-100.

• 学术争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

反思近代以来的“防御式”文明论述

王锐   

  • 出版日期:2021-05-24 发布日期:2021-05-24

Reflection on the “Defensive” Civilization Since Modern Times

  • Online:2021-05-24 Published:2021-05-24

摘要:

近代以来,由于中国面临亘古未有的变局与危局,中华文明不断遭到质疑与批判。在此背景下,一部分人为了维护中华文明的基本价值,在强势的近代西方意识形态话语下为中华文明谋求一席之地,遂采取了“防御式”的文明论述方式。这样的文明论述,总体而言高度依赖近代西方意识形态,需要从后者那里寻找可以证明中华文明基本价值的内容,然后尽可能地让中华文明的相应要素符合这些内容。这种处理方法虽有其苦心,但不利于保持中华文明的内在逻辑性与历史整体性。今天需要反思这样的文明论述,既要着眼于创造性阐释中华古典文明,从中国历史自身演进脉络出发揭示其根底与核心价值,又要重视让现代中国真正摆脱积贫积弱状态的历史动力,将文明论述与对新的世界秩序的思考结合起来。

关键词: 文明论述|近代中国|“防御式”|中华文明

Abstract:

Since modern times, China has faced unprecedented changes and crises, and Chinese civilization has been questioned and criticized. In this context, in order to maintain the basic value of Chinese civilization, some people seek a place for Chinese civilization under the strong discourse of modern western ideology, so they adopt the“defensive”way of civilization discussion. Generally speaking, such civilization discourse highly relies on modern western ideology. We need to find the content that can prove the basic value of Chinese civilization from the latter, and then try our best to make the corresponding elements of Chinese civilization conform to these contents. Although this method has its own painstaking efforts, it is not conducive to maintaining the inherent logic and historical integrity of Chinese civilization.

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