摘要：

关键词: 自由主义国际秩序, 联合国, 国家主义, 世界主义

Abstract:

The“liberal international order”, which is highly respected by the West, has aroused much attention due to the new situation of the great changes in the world in the past two decades. Although the liberal international order originated from the interaction of Western democracies, the expansion and exclusion implicit in the order pushed the Western world to expand it into a global order after the Cold War. In cognition, there are often cases of confusing the liberal international order with the international order of the United Nations, but the fact is that there are differences in ideological concepts and corresponding planning. It is particularly noteworthy that unlike the strong determinism formed by the liberal international order based on the planning of modernity, the international order of the United Nations has a clear cosmopolitan tendency, and the demand for peace, the protection of human rights, and the pursuit of fairness and justice in the world make the order have an endless momentum of development in the changing international environment. Through vertical combing and horizontal comparison of the liberal international order, the status and role of the order can be evaluated more rationally and objectively. In general, in today’s rapid development of globalization and increasingly serious global problems, the rational thinking mode of the country is doomed to fail to gain recognition, guided by cosmopolitanism, regarding human beings as an interdependent whole, and equal dialogue, consultation and cooperation are the keys to overcome difficulties.

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