摘要：

算法的实践性包含算法的“物质—能动性”、算法关联行动者的使用文化和算法实践的后果三个方面的内容。通过考察“数字灵工”的算法实践可以发现，推荐算法具有数据依赖性、平台化和个性化特征，差异化的推荐列表展现的算法能动性，勾勒出以算法主导的内容可见性管理逻辑。“数字灵工”通过多元的算法知识来源和跨平台的媒介使用，形成了不同模式的算法感受和行动策略，揭示出用户与算法之间的互动逻辑。算法实践带来的主体不确定性后果及其对算法建构的影响，体现了算法与使用者之间的相互建构。算法实践的“互构性”为迈向算法的多维治理提供了新思路。

关键词:

社交平台, 算法实践, 数字灵工, 编码, 解码, 互构

Abstract:

The practicality of an algorithm encompasses three aspects: the “material-activity” of the algorithm, the cultural practices of the actors associated with the algorithm, and the consequences of algorithmic practices. By examining the algorithmic practices of “digital creative labor”, it is observed that recommendation algorithms possess characteristics of data dependency, platformization, and personalization. The algorithmic initiative is manifested through differentiated recommendation lists, thereby outlining the logic of visibility management dominated by algorithms. Through diverse sources of algorithmic knowledge and cross-platform media usage, “digital creative labor” develops varying patterns of algorithmic perception and behavioral strategies, revealing the interactive logic between users and algorithms. The consequences of subject uncertainty resulting from algorithmic practices and their impact on algorithmic construction demonstrate the mutual construction between algorithms and users. The mutual construction inherent in algorithmic practices provides a new perspective for multi-dimensional algorithm governance.

Key words:

social platform ,  algorithmic practice,  digital creative labor,  encoding,  decoding,  mutual construction