摘要：
今天人们对城市的体验愈发被嵌入了“本地服务”和“出行导航”功能的城市数字地图所中介，但城市数字地图并非中立的工具。从POI （Point of Interest）数据体制和流动空间生产的角度分析城市数字地图对城市的表征和塑造，可以发现：一方面在地图厂商运营需求、地理媒介“定位”逻辑、现代商业主流形态的过滤下，城市数字地图忽视了位于城市“边缘”的生活形态；另一方面，在POI推送和本地生活信息服务的双重作用下，特定物理地点及其流量生成逻辑正愈发受到数据体制的形塑。在“城市更新”和“打卡经济”的趋势中，一个借数字地图生产出来的“流动空间”正在信息、人员和资本的流动中形成，它将信息和资本的全球化逻辑接入地方，并很可能在这个过程中，进一步制造出地区发展的不平衡和空间权利的不平等。
关键词:
城市研究,
软件研究,
数字地图,
POI数据体制,
流动空间
Abstract:
Today, people’s experience of a city is increasingly being mediated by urban digital
maps, which is embedded with the functions of“local service”and“navigation”. It analyzes the
representation and shaping of cities by urban digital maps from the perspective of POI data system and
space production. It is found that, on one hand, under the operational needs of map manufacturers, the
positioning logic of geographic media, and the mainstream form of modern business, urban digital maps
have inevitably neglected cities’“marginal”life forms. On the other hand, under the dual effects of
POI push and local information services, specific physical locations and their traffic-generating logic
are increasingly being shaped by the data system. In the recent trends of“urban renewal”and“check-
in economy”, a“space of flows”is forming in the flow of information, people and capital. It connects
the global logic of information and capital to local places and might exacerbate the imbalance of regional development and the inequality of spatial right.
Key words:
urban study,
software study,
digital map,
POI data system,
space of flow
秦兰珺.
制度与空间｜城市数字地图：POI数据体制与“流动空间”生产
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2022(2): 74-83.
Qin Lanjun.
Urban Digital Map: POI Data System and the Production of the “Space of Flows”
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2022(2): 74-83.