探索与争鸣 ›› 2022, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 84-94.

• 技术创新与文明重构——探索与争鸣青年学人专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

制度与空间|跟导航:电子导航地图中介的日常世界与空间异质性

刘钰潭
  

  • 出版日期:2022-02-24 发布日期:2022-02-24

Follow Navigation: The Daily World and Spatial Heterogeneity Mediated by the Electronic Navigation Map

  • Online:2022-02-24 Published:2022-02-24

摘要:

电子导航地图连接了线上线下空间,呈现了符码的重新安置与表达。其内部符码以图形符码与语言符码为表意基础,经构造符码、时间符码、呈现符码进行时空打造,完成“指路”的核心要义,建构出“地图世界中的开车”;外部符码以主题符码、地理符码和历史符码打造个体化感知的符号系统,以修辞符码和利用符码深化使用者记忆,建构出“开车世界中的地图”。电子导航地图建构出日常生活中的异质性空间,形成空间的可实时、可陪伴与可记录,也造成空间的功能化、资料化与碎片化。其虽编织出日常生活的纹理与趣味,便利了大众的日常出行,但弱化了地图再现空间、地方之初衷。

关键词: 地图学, 导航, 电子地图, 符码, 空间异质性

Abstract:

The electronic navigation map connects the online and offline space, presenting the relocation and expression of symbols and codes. As far as the internal codes are concerned, it takes iconic code and linguistic code as the ideographic basis, and constructs the core essence of“guiding the way”by tectonic code, temporal code and presentational code in time and space, thus“driving in the map world”. As far as external codes are concerned, they create an individualized perceptual system with thematic code, topic code and historical code, deepen users’ memory with rhetorical code, utilitarian code and construct “a map in the driving world”. Electronic navigation map constructs the heterogeneous space in daily life which can be real-time, accompanied, recorded and also causes the flattening, digitization and fragmentation of space. Although it weaves the texture and interest of daily life, it is based on the instrumentalization of space which undoubtedly weakens the original intention of the map to reproduce space and place.

Key words: cartography, navigation, electronic map, code, spatial heterogeneity