摘要：
互联网带来了次生口语文化的勃兴，中国网络文学产生并发展于次生口语文化语境。次生口语文化构成了网络文学发展的背景、线索与动力学，并赋予其相应内容、写法与文化特质。在次生口语文化语境中，评论开始内容化，由此改变了文学的外延与结构形态；群体讨论使文学创造走向维基百科式的生产，社群智慧内化为网络文学的“金手指”；交流与故事的双环境化带来了网络文学中叙事的越界，表现出虚拟世界与物理世界的“混合”，并产生了一种普遍的“元意识”。中国网络文学呈现了从印刷文化“去活态化”向次生口语文化“再活态化”的转型，由此而展示出某种先锋性。当下须反思印刷文化的文学观念，摆脱文本意识形态，建构数字时代的活文学观。活文学观并非颠覆传统研究范式，而是根据数字时代的文学新变作出的补充。
关键词:
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数字时代｜中国网络文学｜次生口语文化｜活文学观
Abstract:
The internet has brought about the flourish of the secondary orality, and Chinese internet
literature was born and developed in the context of secondary orality. The secondary orality constitutes
the background, clues and dynamics of the development of internet literature, and correspondingly
endows its contents, writing styles and cultural characteristics. Chinese internet literature presents an
avant-garde transition from the“deactivation”of printing culture to the“reactivation”of secondary
orality. In the digital age, the concept of a living literature view is constructed on the basis of reflecting
on the view of printing culture and breaking of textual ideology. The view of living literature is not a subversion of the traditional paradigm, but a supplement to the changes of literature in the digital age.
Key words:
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digital age｜Chinese internet literature｜secondary orality｜living literature view
黎杨全.
网文现场与新媒介文论建构｜走向活文学观：中国网络文学与次生口语文化
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(10): 148-161.
Li Yangquan.
Towards a Living Literature View: Chinese Internet Literature and Secondary Orality
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(10): 148-161.