摘要：
在一定的意义上，没有劳动者之间的协作关系，就不可能实现劳动者通过劳动资料塑形和构序劳动对象的劳动过程。在劳动分工中，这个劳动塑形和构序的总体功能被划分为不同的部分，分工之下新的劳动总体性是工人们手中碎片化劳动的重新结合关系。这种新的结合所赋型的总体性力量，同样不是个体劳动的直接技艺和能力，而是一种提高劳动生产率的社会负熵力量。在机器化大生产中，机器将过去分散的工具整合为一个成套的系统，原先属于工人的劳动目的和上手性的直接塑形和构序对象的技能，现在转换为科学技术反向对象化中的工作机的合目的性工序和客观机械机制。科学技术的出现，应该是人对自然能动关系中的根本改变，即从劳动直接塑形和构序对象的及物性创造活动，转换为远离劳作的纯粹塑形—构序实验和理论研究的非及物科学技术发现和发明活动。
关键词:
Abstract:
Under certain social and historical conditions, the labor mode generally accepted by people in the
field of common activities is an important component of social negative entropy. In a certain sense, without the
cooperative relationship between workers, it is impossible to realize the labor process in which workers shape
and structure labor objects through labor materials. In the division of labor, the overall function of this labor
shaping and structure is divided into different parts. The new labor totality under the division of labor is the re-
combination of fragmented labor in the hands of workers. The overall force of this new combination is not the
direct skill and ability of individual labor, but a social negative entropy force to improve labor productivity.
The emergence of science and technology should be a fundamental change in man’s dynamic relationship
with nature, that is, from the transitive creation of the direct shaping and sequencing objects of labor to the
nontransitive scientific and technological discovery and invention of pure shaping sequencing experiments and theoretical research far away from labor.
Key words:
张一兵.
科学技术与机器生产对工人劳动的深刻变革——历史唯物主义的经济哲学构境
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2022(5): 126-142.
Zhang Yibing.
The Profound Changes of S&T and Machine Production to Labor——The Economic Philosophy Framework of Historical Materialism
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2022(5): 126-142.