探索与争鸣 ›› 2025, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (12): 31-36.

• 本刊特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

一百年与二十年:百年中国文学思想史(十九)|人工智能、人的主体性和创造性

张隆溪   

  • 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-20
  • 作者简介:张隆溪,湖南师范大学“潇湘学者”讲座教授。(长沙 410081)

Zhang Longxi   

  • Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-20

摘要: 以历史的长镜头审视科技进步与人文延续之间的辩证关系,可以看到科技发展的根本目的应是服务于人的全面发展,而非取代人的精神创造。在AI 看似无所不能的今天,人文 学科常被贴上“无用”的标签,但人文学科、人文教育塑造的是人的道德意识、文化认 同与批判思维,是一个文明得以凝聚、延续的灵魂所在。AI 写作居于“语言金字塔的中 低层级”,它无法触及创作中最核心的生命体验、情感温度与独创性思考,因此,在 AI 时代应守护“寸心”,进而凸显人文研究和人类文化精神的重要价值。

关键词: 人工智能, 主体性, 创造性, 人文学科, 语言金字塔

Abstract: Examining the dialectical relationship between technological progress and humanistic continuity from a historical perspective reveals that the fundamental purpose of technological advancement is to serve the holistic development of humans, rather than to supplant human spiritual creativity. In the current era where AI seems all-encompassing, the humanities are frequently labeled as “useless”. However, it is the humanities and humanistic education that cultivate moral awareness, cultural identity, and critical thinking-the essence that holds and perpetuates civilization. AI writing is situated at the “lower to middle levels of the linguistic pyramid”, unable to reach the core aspects of creation: life experiences, emotional warmth, and original thinking. Therefore, in the AI era, we should protect the “innermost heart” to emphasize the significant value of humanities research and the human cultural spirit.

Key words: artificial intelligence, subjectivity, creativity, humanities, linguistic pyramid